Alberta Land Rover Enthusiasts Club Forum

General => Technical Discussions => Topic started by: Trevor on May 03, 2015, 10:54 PM

Title: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 03, 2015, 10:54 PM
The brakes on the Defender are getting due for replacement. Pads are pretty worn and the front rotors are likely due soon as well. I'm curious if anyone can recommend a good aftermarket pad that would be as good or better than LR original?

Also any experience with high quality aftermarket rotors for the Defenders as well?

Its for the Camel, so no Britpart or any Chinese/Indian made products allowed.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 03, 2015, 11:06 PM
One more question. I recently went to Akebono's on the D2 and am extremely happy with those pads. I notice they make pads for the NA spec Defenders up to 97. I can't find any info suggesting the braking setup was any different between a '97 and '98, or from a euro spec to an NA spec. Curious if anyone has any info on this?

Edit: nm this last question, they only make pads for the 90's, so Akebono's are not an option.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: binch on May 04, 2015, 06:12 AM
Nothing wrong with the EBC stuff.    Bert was impressed to see in on the disco2 and he seems to know a thing or three ;)   And they do various grades of pads and they make Rotors as well.   If you want to stay NA then make ask Bert for alternate sources too.

Besides....nothing wrong with a little driving by braille LOL
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 04, 2015, 07:15 AM
The general consensus seems to be that OEM pads work the best.  There are a LOT of bad reports with aftermarket pads.  I think I normally buy Mintex and they work great.

OE or Brembo rotors.  Nothing to be gained with any fancy crap.  Have a good look at the calipers.  It is quite common for pistons to be seized, although if you don't use it in the winter, that might not be a problem.

The pads should be the same NA and Euro.  AFAIK, 110 pads are the same from 86 through to the end of the TD5.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 04, 2015, 08:46 AM
Thanks for the info guys, that gives me a few paths to look down. Much appreciated.

Regarding the calipers, I'm leaning towards getting in 4 x rebuild kits and just rebuilding them while I am at it. Its got 100k+ miles on it and from the service history info I have I can't find any reference to work being done on them. With a rebuild I will at least know where I am at.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 04, 2015, 08:54 AM
You can get stainless pistons, which probably makes sense if you rebuild.  New Lockheed calipers are not that expensive, so you might want to check that first depending on your time/value.  Do you have vented rotors?  If not, you could consider changing at the time.  The only difference is spacers in the caliper bodies.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 04, 2015, 09:14 AM
I'll check into the Lockheed calipers John, sounds like a good option.

Rotors are vented on mine, or at least the front are for sure. I don't believe the rears are but then I don't think the Defender came with vented rotors all around did they?
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 04, 2015, 01:24 PM
Only fronts.  Nothing had vented rears, AFAIK.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: binch on May 04, 2015, 07:08 PM
Mintex Pads have been the favourite option I've seen so far.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Alex C on May 04, 2015, 07:54 PM
Do you have disk or drum on the rear ?

mintex OEM pads work fine, no ABS so you want something you can modulate and that stops the defender, some of the after market pads are soft and grab.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: binch on May 04, 2015, 09:09 PM
He'll be disc all around.....but the floor pan is removeable incase he has to use his sandals through the floor  ;D
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 04, 2015, 09:47 PM
Disks all the way around Alex. I'll have a look at the Mintex pads as well. Thanks for the info.

Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Mark on May 06, 2015, 01:02 AM
I've heard excellent things about DBA rotors as well. I am going with those for the D2 and EBC pads.
Title: Defender Brakes
Post by: Matt H on May 06, 2015, 07:07 AM
Quote from: binch on May 04, 2015, 09:09 PM
He'll be disc all around.....but the floor pan is removeable incase he has to use his sandals through the floor  ;D

Lol. That's funny

Unless you have done it before, have the bore hone and the OEM seal kit its best to just replace both calipers with new units. It's not that it's a difficult job it's just the new units are so cheap.
By the time you have pulled it apart, honed the bore, cleaned up the housing, replaced the piston and seals and put it back together again you may have wished you had just replaced them.

Also take a good look at the brake lines and flex hoses. Now would be a good time to replace any suspect looking items (flex hose at minimum) and flush the entire system with new brake fluid.



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Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 06, 2015, 08:39 AM
Quote from: Matt H on May 06, 2015, 07:07 AM
Quote from: binch on May 04, 2015, 09:09 PM
He'll be disc all around.....but the floor pan is removeable incase he has to use his sandals through the floor  ;D

Lol. That's funny

Unless you have done it before, have the bore hone and the OEM seal kit its best to just replace both calipers with new units. It's not that it's a difficult job it's just the new units are so cheap.
By the time you have pulled it apart, honed the bore, cleaned up the housing, replaced the piston and seals and put it back together again you may have wished you had just replaced them.

Also take a good look at the brake lines and flex hoses. Now would be a good time to replace any suspect looking items (flex hose at minimum) and flush the entire system with new brake fluid.



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Good info on the hoses and lines Matt, thanks. I had not planned on doing that, but I will now. And after doing some digging, I'm going the replace rather than repair route on the calipers for the vary reasons you mention.

One thing I have been wondering....what is a good test for the master cylinder condition? The braking currently isn't bad per se, but one certainly cannot lock the brakes. And the pedal is starting to feel softer than I would like aand when I do standard test like apply brake, start vehicle, wait for pedal to depress, I am not seeing much pedal movement to speak of. Gets me thinking that the master cylinder may be getting a bit worn too.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 06, 2015, 09:18 AM
That test is for the booster.  Not much can go wrong with the master other than leak.  You should first make sure you are getting vacuum from the vacuum pump and that the booster line is not plugged or the booster leaking.  A vacuum tester is a good investment.

Soft pedal is air or a bulging flex line.

You should be able to lock up all four at any time without undo pedal pressure.  They are really quite good brakes, for what can fit in a 16" rim.

As far as brake lines, stainless braided teflon lines are pretty low cost in kit form, so might as well do those.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 06, 2015, 01:19 PM
I always thought the booster was part of the master cylinder John. I gather that's not the case. I was looking over the workshop manual and wasn't able to find a "booster" listed. It would be right off the vacuum pump though wouldn't it?
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 06, 2015, 02:53 PM
Land Rover calls it a "servo".  Item 4.  Master cylinder is item 1.  They bolt together and are sold separately.

http://www.allbrit.de/UNI.cfm?PAGE=757483&SPRACHE=EN
(http://www.allbrit.de/DataImages/MGROVER/ahhxaa2a.gif)

Disconnect the hose at the engine end and see if you get suction with the engine running.  Then check the other end.  The hose can collapse.  The NRV (item) 7 can fail or plug.  It just pulls out of the booster. The booster diaphragm can fail.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on May 06, 2015, 03:25 PM
I was having a bit of a look and I guess the 300TDI vacuum pump is prone to failure, so that would be the first place to look.  Quite a silly design, IMO.  The earlier pumps are much nicer.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on May 07, 2015, 05:00 AM
Thanks John, that clarifies things nicely and should give me what I need to sort through this.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Alex C on July 14, 2015, 10:32 PM
price out an oem master cylinder from Bill, i put a new one on my 90 with the new shes and slaves, just have to do the fronts and will be good
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on July 15, 2015, 06:32 AM
I changed out the rotors (EBC), calipers (OEM) put in new pads (EBC Green), and put in braided lines up front. It stops extremely well now. Locking up the brakes is no problem at all, things are much more responsive.

I do have a set of rear brake lines coming. The fittings on the existing ones are seized and I had to use vise grips to get them off the calipers. So both the copper line is weakened and the fitting is shot. They work, but far from ideal. So the replacement lines will arrive this week and hopefully I can get them swapped out without issue. The biggest problem is going to be removing the fittings that hold the line brackets to the axle. I'm pretty sure they aren't going to come off easily.   
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Matt H on July 15, 2015, 12:13 PM
You have hard brake lines made of copper?

They should be double wall steel. Copper can't take the pressures of a braking system very well and splits. This may be further compromised by the new braded brake lines not flexing as much as the old rubber flex hose.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Red90 on July 15, 2015, 12:27 PM
They are probably steel.  But, "copper" brake line material is not copper.  It is a copper-nickel alloy, which is designed and suitable for brake lines.

http://www.copper.org/applications/automotive/brake-tube/brake.html

Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Trevor on July 15, 2015, 01:25 PM
Quote from: Matt H on July 15, 2015, 12:13 PM
You have hard brake lines made of copper?

They should be double wall steel. Copper can't take the pressures of a braking system very well and splits. This may be further compromised by the new braded brake lines not flexing as much as the old rubber flex hose.

They're the stock lines still on the rear. I just assumed they were copper as they look like it, and are reasonably pliable like copper. Looking over John's link, that looks very much like what is on there now.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Matt H on July 15, 2015, 10:44 PM
Quote from: Red90 on July 15, 2015, 12:27 PM
They are probably steel.  But, "copper" brake line material is not copper.  It is a copper-nickel alloy, which is designed and suitable for brake lines.

http://www.copper.org/applications/automotive/brake-tube/brake.html

I've seen regular copper pipe used quite a few times. More often than not on owner "restored" vehicles. It is out there.
Title: Re: Defender Brakes
Post by: Matt H on July 15, 2015, 10:49 PM
Quote from: Trevor on July 15, 2015, 01:25 PM
Quote from: Matt H on July 15, 2015, 12:13 PM
You have hard brake lines made of copper?

They should be double wall steel. Copper can't take the pressures of a braking system very well and splits. This may be further compromised by the new braded brake lines not flexing as much as the old rubber flex hose.

They're the stock lines still on the rear. I just assumed they were copper as they look like it, and are reasonably pliable like copper. Looking over John's link, that looks very much like what is on there now.

Not sure if stock Defenders came from the factory with exotic copper alloy brake lines or not? But judging by the rate folks in the UK need them replaced I'd say it's likely they used the steel lines at the factory. Perhaps someone changed it for copper alloy in the past?